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War of 1812-
The conflict that lead a divided and apathy people into war, which created a stronger sense of nationhood as a result.
America declared war in 1812 against the British with Indian support.
The conflict that lead a divided and apathy people into war, which created a stronger sense of nationhood as a result.
America declared war in 1812 against the British with Indian support.
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Battle of New Orleans-
A third British blow of 1814 against Andrew Jackson, throwing their entrenchment of riflemen and canons defeating the overconfident British, thus giving an astonishing victory to America and for Jackson.
American forces defeated the invading British Army giving Jackson the victory.
A third British blow of 1814 against Andrew Jackson, throwing their entrenchment of riflemen and canons defeating the overconfident British, thus giving an astonishing victory to America and for Jackson.
American forces defeated the invading British Army giving Jackson the victory.
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Congress of Vienna-
Was constructed by Napoleon, was a map to oversee Europe during 1814-1815
European representatives' convention discussing to redraw their borders.
Was constructed by Napoleon, was a map to oversee Europe during 1814-1815
European representatives' convention discussing to redraw their borders.
Treaty of Ghent-
The treaty was signed on Christmas Eve, which both sides agreed to stop fighting and work together.
The Treaty of Ghent ended the war between American and Britain.
The treaty was signed on Christmas Eve, which both sides agreed to stop fighting and work together.
The Treaty of Ghent ended the war between American and Britain.
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Hartford Convention-
Massachusetts called for a convention regarding the capture of New Orleans in 1814 and to discuss their grievances and to seek reparation for their wrongs.
Federalists were a majority of the group that made grievances about the War of 1812.
Massachusetts called for a convention regarding the capture of New Orleans in 1814 and to discuss their grievances and to seek reparation for their wrongs.
Federalists were a majority of the group that made grievances about the War of 1812.
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Rush-Bagot Agreement-
Between Britain and America in 1817 against the Treaty, limited naval armament on the lakes and its borders.
The Rush-Bagot Agreement established strict limits on naval armaments in the Great Lakes.
Between Britain and America in 1817 against the Treaty, limited naval armament on the lakes and its borders.
The Rush-Bagot Agreement established strict limits on naval armaments in the Great Lakes.
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Tariff of 1816-
The first tariff based on protection for America against attackers.
The tariff shielded against British manufactures and goods after the War of 1812.
The first tariff based on protection for America against attackers.
The tariff shielded against British manufactures and goods after the War of 1812.
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American System-
Henry Clay’s plan that consisted on three parts: strong banking system, a protective tariff and manufacturing with the networks of roads.
Henry Clay's 3 main goals to promote American industry.
Henry Clay’s plan that consisted on three parts: strong banking system, a protective tariff and manufacturing with the networks of roads.
Henry Clay's 3 main goals to promote American industry.
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Era of Good Feelings-
Americans used the slogan to describe the administrations of President Monroe.
The popular name given for the rise of the Republican party during James Monroe's presidency.
Americans used the slogan to describe the administrations of President Monroe.
The popular name given for the rise of the Republican party during James Monroe's presidency.
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Panic of 1819-
Deflation, depression, bankruptcies, came as the first national financial panic in 1819.
Depression rose hurting western farmer because of the bank's loan policies.
Deflation, depression, bankruptcies, came as the first national financial panic in 1819.
Depression rose hurting western farmer because of the bank's loan policies.
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Land Act of 1820-
In order to strengthen the west, it gave the buy to purchase eighty virgin acres at the low cost of 1.25 an acre in cash to demand for cheap acreage.
The act lowered public land prices, making it easier to purchase land.
In order to strengthen the west, it gave the buy to purchase eighty virgin acres at the low cost of 1.25 an acre in cash to demand for cheap acreage.
The act lowered public land prices, making it easier to purchase land.
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Tallmadge Amendment-
The House of Representatives’ plan that it stipulated no more slaves should be brought into Missouri to provide for the emancipation of children born to slave parents.
Representative James Tallmadge of New York proposed the amendment to prohibit the importation of slaves into Missouri territory.
The House of Representatives’ plan that it stipulated no more slaves should be brought into Missouri to provide for the emancipation of children born to slave parents.
Representative James Tallmadge of New York proposed the amendment to prohibit the importation of slaves into Missouri territory.
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Peculiar Institution-
Missouri’s idea of emancipation towards its coming slaves.
Slavery institution in the Southern states required slaves.
Missouri’s idea of emancipation towards its coming slaves.
Slavery institution in the Southern states required slaves.
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Missouri Compromise-
The long thirty-four years dispute over slavery in the North and South.
The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter as a slave state.
The long thirty-four years dispute over slavery in the North and South.
The Missouri Compromise allowed Missouri to enter as a slave state.
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McCulloch v. Maryland-
A case in 1819, that involved an attempt by the State of Maryland to destroy a branch of the Bank of the United States by imposing a tax on it notes, but Marshall declared the bank constitutional by invoking Hamilton’s doctrine.
The state of Maryland cannot tax the Bank of the United States.
A case in 1819, that involved an attempt by the State of Maryland to destroy a branch of the Bank of the United States by imposing a tax on it notes, but Marshall declared the bank constitutional by invoking Hamilton’s doctrine.
The state of Maryland cannot tax the Bank of the United States.
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Loose Construction-
A formulation of deriving from the consent of the people and permitting the government to act for their benefit.
Divided the use of federal powers and prohibited the Constitution to carry out certain duties.
A formulation of deriving from the consent of the people and permitting the government to act for their benefit.
Divided the use of federal powers and prohibited the Constitution to carry out certain duties.
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Cohens v. Virginia-
A case in 1821, the Cohen brothers were guilty by the Virginia courts of illegally selling lottery tickets, which gave Marshall opportunities to defend the federal power.
The Cohen brother's case allowed the Supreme court to reviews state supreme court cases.
A case in 1821, the Cohen brothers were guilty by the Virginia courts of illegally selling lottery tickets, which gave Marshall opportunities to defend the federal power.
The Cohen brother's case allowed the Supreme court to reviews state supreme court cases.
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Gibbons v. Odgen-
A case in 1824, an attempt by the State of New York to grant to a private concern a monopoly of waterborne commerce, Marshall reminded the Constitution conferred on Congress alone the control of interstate commerce.
Congress had control over the interstate waters.
A case in 1824, an attempt by the State of New York to grant to a private concern a monopoly of waterborne commerce, Marshall reminded the Constitution conferred on Congress alone the control of interstate commerce.
Congress had control over the interstate waters.
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Fletcher v. Peck-
A case in 1810, when a Georgia legislature bribed, granted 35 million acres in the Yazoo River country, with Marshall decreeing that the legislative grant was a contract and that the constitution forbid state laws “impairing” contracts.
The Supreme court was able to get rid of state laws contradicting federal laws.
A case in 1810, when a Georgia legislature bribed, granted 35 million acres in the Yazoo River country, with Marshall decreeing that the legislative grant was a contract and that the constitution forbid state laws “impairing” contracts.
The Supreme court was able to get rid of state laws contradicting federal laws.
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Dartmouth College v. Woodward-
A case in 1819, the college was granted a charter by King George III in 1769, but the democratic New Hampshire state legislature changed it.
Marshall firmly put the states in their place when he ruled that the original charter must stand.
The case allowed the private college to not be taken control of.
A case in 1819, the college was granted a charter by King George III in 1769, but the democratic New Hampshire state legislature changed it.
Marshall firmly put the states in their place when he ruled that the original charter must stand.
The case allowed the private college to not be taken control of.
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Anglo-American Convention-
A pact that gave Americans the right to share the coveted Newfoundland fisheries with their Canadian cousins in 1818.
Borders were set for the Louisiana Territory and allowed the Oregon country in as well.
A pact that gave Americans the right to share the coveted Newfoundland fisheries with their Canadian cousins in 1818.
Borders were set for the Louisiana Territory and allowed the Oregon country in as well.
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Florida Purchase Treaty-
The treaty in 1819, in which Spain ceded Florida, in order to claim Oregon and in exchange for America’s abandonment of Texas .
In the treaty, America gained the Florida as their territory from Spain.
The treaty in 1819, in which Spain ceded Florida, in order to claim Oregon and in exchange for America’s abandonment of Texas .
In the treaty, America gained the Florida as their territory from Spain.
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Adams-Onis Treaty-
Was also known as the Florida Purchase Treaty of 1819, that Louisiana was cut and diving Oregon from Spanish buildings.
The map shows the division between Spain owning Texas.
Was also known as the Florida Purchase Treaty of 1819, that Louisiana was cut and diving Oregon from Spanish buildings.
The map shows the division between Spain owning Texas.
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Monroe Doctrine-
President Monroe’s regular annual message to Congress on December 2, 1823 that warned towards the European powers and consisted of non-colonization and nonintervention.
President Monroe wrote the document to warn European countries colonization was over.
President Monroe’s regular annual message to Congress on December 2, 1823 that warned towards the European powers and consisted of non-colonization and nonintervention.
President Monroe wrote the document to warn European countries colonization was over.
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Russo-American Treaty-
Imposed by Tsar when retreating, which fixed his southern limits at the ling of 54 40 in 1824.
Russia's 54, 40, degree was its holdings in North America.
Imposed by Tsar when retreating, which fixed his southern limits at the ling of 54 40 in 1824.
Russia's 54, 40, degree was its holdings in North America.